The fourth book in the Managing Displacement series looks at how the European border operates as a dispersed and spatialised regime of containment, where control is often invisible. Enforced through architectures of confinement, the manipulation of the natural environment, and the management of mobility and time, containment keeps people on the move in states of uncertainty. How can containment be resisted when it remains so obscure? Contributions by: Nika Autor, Kamil Dalkir and Maurizio Veglio, Mohamad Hafeda, Nina Sahraoui

The third book in the Managing Displacement series questions how predictive tools are used to anticipate events and forecast so-called risks in migration. Profit-driven markets are accelerating surveillance technologies, intensifying this drive to automate, predict, and produce outcomes. How can the rights and subjectivities of non-citizens – reduced to data and metrics – be protected against violent mechanisms that foreclose their possible futures? Contributions by: Louise Amoore, Gracie Mae Bradley, Martin Lemberg-Pedersen, Petra Molnar, System of Systems

The second book in the Managing Displacement series departs from extraction as an ongoing process of enclosure and exploitation of resources. These financially driven practices are not only causes of human and non-human displacement but are also central to how migration management exercises control and extracts profit from people on the move. This, in turn, amplifies forced displacement. How has extraction shaped migration, past and future? || Contributions by: Ariana Dongus, Radha D’Souza, Stefanos Levidis, Angela Melitopoulos

The first book in the Managing Displacement series examines how European countries systematically place borders beyond the edges of national boundaries in so-called third countries. As the European Union proliferates its managerial approach to migration, the practice of outsourcing has taken centre stage, leading to routine border violence and the obfuscation of rights of displaced people. How can outsourcing and its effects be challenged? || Contributions by: Border Violence Monitoring Network, FRAUD, Nadine El-Enany, Hassan Ould Moctar

This collection of essays attempts to demonstrate that the process of seeking asylum is indeed a system, but it is not the EU's ideal, frictionless, single system. Rather, it is a system composed of many ‘systems’ which are complex, hierarchical, interlinked, abrasive and messy. || Contributions by: Lawrence Abu Hamdan, James Bridle, Kamil Dalkir, Ayesha Hameed, Paul Feigelfeld, Melanie Friend, Eugenio Grosso, Andrew Herscher, Thomas Keenan, Sohrab Mohebbi, Daniela Ortiz, Daniel Trilling, Nana Varveropoulou, and others